Dry skin, or xerosis, is a common skin condition characterized by a lack of moisture or natural oils in the outermost layer of the skin. It can affect individuals of all ages and can occur anywhere on the body, but the arms, legs, hands, and face tend to be the most vulnerable.

Dry skin can be a nuisance, and taking preventive measures is crucial. If you're struggling to keep your skin moisturized and healthy, here are some basic tips and tricks to get ahead of the itchiness, scaliness, and flakiness. By sticking to these simple rules of thumb, you can keep your skin glowing and soft all year long.

1. Use gentle cleansers. We’ll talk more about that in a minute, but you should avoid using soaps or other harsh detergents as they can strip the skin of its natural oils, leading to further dryness.
2. Use a moisturizer daily , preferably one with natural oils such as jojoba or shea butter. Applying the moisturizer within minutes of showering or bathing will help to lock in moisture while your skin is still damp.
3. Drink plenty of fluids throughout the day to keep your body hydrated and your skin healthy.
4. Exfoliate twice a week using a gentle scrub that will help remove dead skin cells and leave your skin feeling softer.
5. Protect your skin from the sun by applying sunscreen with at least SPF 30.
6. See a dermatologist regularly to check your skin for any potential problems or areas of concern. For real, folks. Melanoma is serious business, and what may feel like a minor skin irritation can actually be a malignancy. If you can’t see it (it’s in the middle of your back or something), and it feels unusually dry or irregular, go see your doctor.

It's often the case that those mysterious patches we take to our doctor are nothing more than mild allergies or dry skin ailments. Fortunately, dry skin is a condition that can be easily remedied - we promise. But it's important to consider any and all risk factors when evaluating your condition, no matter how severe it may seem.

Why is my skin so dry?

Our skin normally contains a certain amount of oil and water, which helps to keep it hydrated, smooth, and protected. However, in the case of dry skin, the skin barrier is compromised, leading to a loss of moisture.

Environmental conditions, like low humidity, excessive heat, or cold temperatures can play a big role in developing dry skin, and good old genetics will likely contribute to your skin’s relative moisture levels.

There can be many underlying causes for dry skin, including environmental factors, lifestyle choices, genetic predisposition, and certain medical conditions.

1. Environmental factors such as low humidity, excessive heat or cold temperatures can all contribute to the onset of dry skin.
2. Lifestyle choices such as frequent bathing/showering or swimming in chlorinated pools may also lead to dry skin symptoms.
3. Genetic predisposition can also cause dry skin, as some people are more likely to suffer from the condition than others.
4. Certainmedical conditions such as eczema, psoriasis and diabetes can all contribute to dry skin.
5. Harsh soaps or skincare products can further exacerbate pre-existing dry skin issues.

It's important to be mindful of the products you use on your skin and ensure they are gentle and free from irritating additives. Moisturize regularly with a product suitable for your skin type.

While dry skin can be uncomfortable, it's generally not a serious medical condition. With the right skin care, it’s pretty easy to keep skin healthy and hydrated.

How do you know if your skin condition is severe?

Dry skin can be mild or intense, depending on the cause. However, regardless of the severity, it is important to be diligent. Unfortunately, you can't cure it overnight, but providing relief and improving hydration levels can go a long way. Try incorporating a gentle moisturizer into your routine, maintain balanced nutrition, and take precautions when it comes to weather-induced or chemical irritants. These steps will help you overcome dry skin and keep your face healthy and radiant.

How to Effectively Treat Dry Skin

Those general rules of thumb you read a couple of paragraphs back, are self care steps everyone should take, regardless of their skin’s relative dryness. There are While your dreams of an overnight miracle cure for dry, itchy skin, may be dashed, fear not. By following these simple steps to effectively treat your skin infections and dryness, your scaly patches and itchy flakes developing dry skin can become ancient history.

Use a mild, non-drying cleanser specifically for dry skin patches or formulated for dry skin. Avoid hot water and opt for lukewarm water instead, as hot water can strip the skin of its natural oils and worsen dryness. Pat your face dry with a soft towel, leaving some moisture on the skin.

Use a hydrating face mask that contains moisturizing ingredients like hyaluronic acid, aloe vera, or glycerin. Apply the mask according to the instructions, and leave it on for the recommended time to allow your skin to absorb the hydrating properties. Rinse off the mask and gently pat your face dry.

Apply a rich, nourishing moisturizer that is specifically designed for dry skin. Look for ingredients like hyaluronic acid, ceramides, shea butter, or natural oils (such as jojoba or avocado oil) that can help lock in moisture and relieve dry skin. Massage the moisturizer into your skin using upward circular motions, focusing on areas prone to dryness. Allow the moisturizer to fully absorb before going to bed.

Use a humidifier

Adding enough moisture back to the air in your bedroom with a humidifier can help combat dryness overnight. It seems dry air helps to lead to dry skin and prevent the air from becoming too dry, which can further dehydrate your skin.

Steer clear of harsh or drying products, such as alcohol-based toners, strong exfoliants, or products with fragrances that can potentially irritate the skin and worsen dryness. Opt for gentle, hydrating products instead.

Stay Hydrated

Drink plenty of water throughout the day to keep your body and skin hydrated from within. Proper hydration can help maintain skin moisture levels and alleviate dryness.

Protect Your Skin

If you're sleeping in a dry environment or with air conditioning, consider using a satin or silk pillowcase, as it causes less friction and minimizes moisture loss.

Cleansers and Toners to Help Heal Dry Skin

Taking care of dry skin is a challenge. Using gentle products for cleansing and toning can make all the difference in preventing further dryness and irritation. Stay away from harsh cleansers and toners that strip-off natural oils from your skin and cause discomfort.

Using cleansers and toners formulated for dry skin can help preserve skin’s natural oils, minimize irritation and inflammation, maintain skin’s optimal pH balance, help retain much-needed moisture and prep skin to better absorb additional products.

If you have severely dry skin, finding the right cleanser and toner can be quite a challenge. Look for products that are gentle, free from sulfates, fragrance-free, and specifically labeled for dry or sensitive skin. For instance, you can opt for cream or lotion cleansers, micellar water, or gentle foaming cleansers containing mild surfactants. Similarly, toners with aloe vera or rose water as ingredients or alcohol-free formulations can be highly beneficial for dry skin.

The Benefits of Using a Moisturizer on Dry Skin

After you’ve cleansed and toned the skin, it's time to moisturize. The primary benefit of using a moisturizer on dry skin is that it helps replenish and restore moisture. Moisturizers contain ingredients that both attract moisture and hold water, such as humectants (e.g., glycerin, hyaluronic acid), helping to hydrate the skin and prevent water loss. This helps to alleviate dryness, flakiness, and tightness, leaving your skin feeling soft and supple.

6 Different Types of Moisturizers

When you have dry skin, using moisturizer is a non-negotiable. Luckily, there are many types available, each with its own unique properties and benefits. Here are some common types of moisturizers that are most often recommended for dry skin:

1. Creams: Creams are thick and rich in texture, making them highly moisturizing. They typically contain a higher oil-to-water ratio, which helps to lock in moisture and create a protective barrier on the skin. Creams are excellent for providing intense hydration and nourishment to dry skin.
2. Lotions: Lotions have a lighter consistency compared to creams and are often a blend of water and oils. They are easily absorbed by the skin and can provide hydration and moisturization without feeling heavy or greasy. Lotions are best for those with dry skin who prefer a lighter texture or for use in warmer climates.
3. Balms: Balms are thicker than creams, providing a heavy-duty barrier to lock in moisture. Balms are usually formulated with rich emollients, waxes, or natural oils to deeply moisturize and protect the skin. They are particularly beneficial for extremely dry or rough patches of skin, such as elbows, knees, or cracked heels.
4. Facial Oils: Facial oils are concentrated oils that are designed to nourish and hydrate the skin. They can be derived from various plant sources, such as argan oil, jojoba oil, or rosehip oil. Facial oils provide a boost of hydration and can help replenish the skin's natural lipid barrier.
5. Serums: Serums are lightweight, highly concentrated formulas that deliver active ingredients deep into the skin. While serums may not provide as much hydration on their own, they often contain ingredients to attract and retain moisture. Serums are typically used in conjunction with a moisturizer to address specific concerns, such as dryness, fine lines, or uneven texture.
6. Overnight Masks: Overnight masks or sleeping masks are leave-on treatments that are applied before bedtime and left on overnight. They often have a thicker consistency and provide intense hydration and nourishment while you sleep. Overnight masks can help restore moisture, improve skin texture, and leave the skin plump and refreshed in the morning.

Importance of Moisturizing Ingredients

Choosing the right skincare formula is essential, but it can be overwhelming with so many options out there. Start simple. Look for ingredients that hydrate, replenish, and retain moisture to support your skin barrier and nourish it. Think hyaluronic acid, ceramides, or even some luxurious oils like argan or marula. Take your time experimenting and finding what works best for your unique skin. We'll get there together.

Hyaluronic acid is a hydrating ingredient that attracts and retains moisture in the skin. It has the ability to hold up to 1,000 times its weight in water, helping to improve skin hydration and plumpness. Look for moisturizers or serums that contain hyaluronic acid to provide intense hydration to dry skin.

Glycerin is a humectant that draws moisture from the air and helps to lock it into the skin, preventing water loss. It is known for its hydrating properties and is often found in moisturizers for dry skin. Glycerin can help to improve skin elasticity and smoothness.

Ceramides are naturally occurring lipids in the skin that help to maintain the skin barrier function. They play a crucial role in retaining moisture and protecting the skin from environmental aggressors. Look for moisturizers or creams that contain ceramides to help strengthen the skin barrier and prevent moisture loss.

Certain natural oils, such as jojoba oil, argan oil, avocado, coconut oil, or rosehip oil, can provide excellent moisturization for dry skin. These oils are rich in fatty acids, vitamins, and antioxidants, which help nourish and hydrate the skin. They can be used as ingredients in moisturizers or applied directly to the skin as part of a skincare routine.

Shea butter is a rich emollient derived from the nuts of the shea tree. It is known for its deep moisturizing and soothing properties. Shea butter helps to create a protective barrier on the skin, sealing in moisture and preventing water loss. Look for skincare products containing shea butter for intense hydration.

Aloe vera is a natural ingredient with hydrating and soothing properties. It helps to replenish moisture in the skin and can be beneficial for soothing dry, irritated skin. Look for moisturizers or gel-based products that contain aloe vera for its hydrating benefits.

Niacinamide, also known as vitamin B3, has multiple benefits for dry skin. It helps to improve the skin's moisture barrier, reduces water loss, and enhances the skin's natural ability to retain moisture. Niacinamide can also help to improve skin texture and reduce the appearance of fine lines.

Exfoliating your skin with a gentle scrub or chemical exfoliant like AHAs (alpha-hydroxy acids) or BHAs (beta-hydroxy acids) can be very beneficial. Proper exfoliation can help improve skin texture, promote a brighter complexion, and address specific concerns like acne, hyperpigmentation, or signs of aging.

Mechanical Exfoliation - Gentle Scrubs

Scrubs with gentle exfoliating particles help to physically slough off dead skin cells from the surface of the skin. Regular exfoliation with gentle scrubs has been shown to even out skin tone, reduce dullness, and enhance overall clarity. It can be especially effective in minimizing the appearance of hyperpigmentation or sunspots.

Another benefit to using a gentle scrub is enhanced product absorption. By removing the layer of dead skin cells, exfoliating scrubs allow other skincare products, such as moisturizers or serums, to penetrate more effectively into the skin.

Chemical Exfoliation - AHAs and BHAs

Chemical exfoliants such as AHAs and BHAs can penetrate deep into the skin to dissolve the bonds between dead skin cells. They can reach deeper into the pores, helping to unclog them and remove impurities.

AHAs in particular are known for their ability to improve skin's firmness and elasticity, as well as their ability to stimulate collagen production in the skin which can reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles over time.

If you have acne-prone skin, incorporating Beta-Hydroxy Acids (BHAs) can make a significant difference. BHAs like salicylic acid penetrate your pores to dissolve excess sebum and dead skin cells - the two main culprits that lead to clogged pores. BHAs also have anti-inflammatory properties that help reduce redness, irritation and overall inflammation on your skin, leading to a more even-looking complexion. A consistent BHA routine can prevent future breakouts by keeping your pores clear and healthy.

Is Mechanical or Chemical Exfoliation Best?

Both mechanical and chemical exfoliation have their pros and cons, but if you consider the ingredients, follow application instructions and use as directed, both are winners in the battle against dry skin.

Mechanical Exfoliation Pros and Cons

Pros:

1. Physical exfoliation
2. Control over pressure and intensity
3. Improved circulation
4. Quick results

Cons:

1. Potential for irritation
2. Uneven or excessive exfoliation
3. Risk of spreading bacteria
4. Not suitable for all skin types

Chemical Exfoliation Pros and Cons

Pros:

1. Tailored to specific skin concerns
2. Deeper exfoliation
3. Even exfoliation
4. Minimal physical irritation

Cons:

1. Gradual results
2. Increased sensitivity to the sun
3. Potential for irritation or reactions
4. May require trial and error

Overall, incorporating gentle scrubs or chemical exfoliants is a reliable and effective way to treat dry skin. It is important to select the appropriate method of exfoliation based on your skin type, health conditions, and concerns surrounding skin dehydration and sensitivity.

For instance, dry skin types may benefit from thicker, creamier exfoliants, while oily skin types should opt for a lighter texture. When using chemical exfoliants, it is recommended to start with a lower concentration and patch-test first to avoid adverse reactions.

It's important to take care of your skin, especially if you have a sensitive or reactive type. Overdoing it with exfoliation can lead to irritation and damage. A good practice is to keep the frequency and intensity of exfoliation under control to maintain healthy skin. Let's keep that glow going.

Chemical Exfoliation Pros and Cons

Yes, it is possible to have skin that is both dry and oily. This is commonly referred to as "combination skin." Combination skin typically features areas of dryness, often in the cheeks or other areas of the face, while the T-zone (forehead, nose, and chin) tends to be more oily. Keep in mind that the needs of combination skin can vary from person to person. Experimentation with different products and routines is often necessary to find the right balance that works for your specific skin type.

Yes, You Need to Wear Sunscreen

Everyone, everywhere, regardless of their skin tone or type, should apply sunscreen daily to protect their skin from the sun’s harmful UV rays that can cause sunburn, skin aging, and even skin cancer. Sunscreen is not just for summers, as UV rays are just as dangerous during cold weather and winter months.

With people spending more time indoors, exposure to artificial light sources can cause damage to the skin, making sunscreen an essential part of your everyday skincare routine. Also, skincare products often contribute to increased skin sensitivity to sunlight, particularly in cold climates, further highlighting the importance of daily sunscreen application. Take care of your skin, and it will take care of you.

Physical Sunscreen and Dry Skin

Physical sunscreens contain active mineral ingredients such as zinc oxide or titanium dioxide. These ingredients work by forming a physical barrier on the skin that reflects and scatters UV rays. Physical sunscreens tend to be less irritating and generally well-tolerated by sensitive or extremely dry skin - types.

Physical sunscreens provide immediate protection against both UVA and UVB rays, and some of them also feature moisturizing ingredients to give your skin an extra layer of hydration. So, keep your skin happy and healthy while enjoying the sun.

Chemical Sunscreens and Dry Skin

Chemical sunscreens contain organic compounds that absorb UV rays and convert them into heat. They often have a lighter texture and can be easier to apply without leaving a white cast behind on the skin.

Chemical sunscreens are incredibly versatile. They blend seamlessly with other skincare products and makeup, which is fantastic! In addition, they may also contain moisturizing ingredients – win! But, for best results, make sure you apply these products at least 20 minutes prior to sun exposure. This allows the active ingredients to properly absorb into your skin.

When it comes to selecting the best sunscreen for dry skin care, consistency is key. You need to ensure that the sunscreen provides the necessary protection without causing any adverse effects. So, check the SPF, make sure it's at least 30, and look for a physical sunscreen containing titanium dioxide or zinc oxide.

Physical sunscreens are less likely to cause irritation and offer longer-lasting protection. Remember, the key is to find a sunscreen that you are comfortable using daily to protect your skin from harmful UV rays!

Setting Up a Skincare Routine for Dry Skin

Establishing a regular skincare routine is particularly important for individuals with dry skin due to the additional challenges that arise. Dry skin can become scaly, flaky, and irritated, leading to discomfort and a lackluster appearance. By incorporating a routine that provides nourishment, hydration, and protection, your skin is less prone to these issues and can maintain its youthful radiance. Make time for your skin care because self-care matters!

Benefits of Having a Consistent Skincare Routine

1. Moisture replenishment: Dry skin lacks moisture, so a skincare routine can focus on providing hydration to the skin. Using moisturizers and hydrating products helps to restore and maintain the skin's moisture balance, reducing dryness and preventing further moisture loss.
2. Strengthening the skin barrier: Dry skin often has a compromised skin barrier, which makes it more susceptible to irritation, sensitivity, and external aggressors. A skincare routine can include products that strengthen the skin barrier, such as ceramide-rich moisturizers or barrier repair creams. These help to seal in moisture, protect the skin from environmental damage, and reduce water loss.
3. Exfoliation and removal of dead skin cells: Dry skin can accumulate dead skin cells, leading to a dull and rough appearance. Regular exfoliation as part of your skincare routine can help to slough off these dead skin cells, revealing smoother and fresher skin underneath. However, it's important to choose gentle exfoliants suitable for dry skin to avoid causing further dryness or irritation.
4. Targeted treatment for specific concerns: Dry skin may also have specific concerns like fine lines, flakiness, or redness. A skincare routine can incorporate targeted treatments such as anti-aging serums, soothing masks, or specialized moisturizers formulated to address these concerns. These products can help improve the overall texture and tone of dry skin while providing additional benefits.
5. Prevention of skin problems: Dry skin can be prone to various skin problems like dermatitis, eczema, or infections. By following a consistent skincare routine, you can help prevent these issues by keeping your skin well-moisturized, clean, and protected.
6. Self-care and overall well-being: Establishing a skincare routine is an opportunity to practice self-care and prioritize your well-being. Taking the time to care for your skin can be a relaxing and enjoyable ritual that contributes to your overall self-confidence and promotes a sense of well-being.

Importance of Maintaining a Skincare Routine

The key to maintaining your skincare plan is consistency. Just like any other habit, it takes about six weeks for something new to become routine. Stick to your skincare schedule morning and night to get the most out of your products.

Taking care of your skin means listening to its signals. If a product or routine isn't giving the desired results, it's okay to switch it up. As the seasons change, adjustments may be needed. After all, we all want a happy, healthy complexion.

Hope for Dry Skin Sufferers

Dry skin can be a drag, with itchy patches, but following our tips on healthy skincare habits can keep your epidermis in check. Read the ingredients on the products you are using, always wear sunscreen and get into the habit of taking care of your skin.

Focus on moisturizing ingredients that infuse hydration into our skin. Natural ingredients like Shea butter & Jojoba esters work wonders. They're rich in vitamins A, E & help retain the skin's moisture, relieving any irritation.

Not sure where to start?

Check out the incredible line up of moisturizing products from hanni. From lightweight sprays to intensely moisturizing body salves, hanni has the solution for all your skincare needs.